Inicio / Características de Windows

🪟 Características de Windows

Desactivar características innecesarias con DISM para liberar recursos y mejorar rendimiento

📋 ¿Qué es DISM?

DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) permite habilitar o deshabilitar características de Windows para optimizar recursos del sistema.

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⚠️ Antes de Continuar

Asegúrate de NO usar estas características antes de desactivarlas.

Desactivar características en uso puede causar inestabilidad del sistema.

🗑️ Características a Desactivar

Virtualización y Contenedores

Desactivar características de virtualización powershell

Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:HypervisorPlatform
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:Client-ProjFS

IIS y Servicios Web

Desactivar IIS completo powershell

Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:IIS-WebServer
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:IIS-WebServerRole
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:IIS-WebServerManagementTools
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:IIS-ManagementConsole

Componentes Legacy

Desactivar componentes antiguos powershell

Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:Internet-Explorer-Optional-amd64
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:WindowsMediaPlayer
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:DirectPlay
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:LegacyComponents
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellV2
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:MicrosoftWindowsPowerShellV2Root

SMB1 Protocol (Inseguro)

Desactivar SMB1 powershell

Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:SMB1Protocol
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:SMB1Protocol-Client
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:SMB1Protocol-Server

Servicios de Red No Usados

Desactivar servicios de red innecesarios powershell

Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:TelnetClient
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:TFTP
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:SNMP
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:SimpleTCP

MSMQ (Message Queuing)

Desactivar MSMQ powershell

Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:MSMQ-Container
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:MSMQ-Server
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:MSMQ-HTTP
Dism.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:MSMQ-Triggers

✅ Características a Habilitar

Habilitar características útiles powershell

Dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:NetFx3
Dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:NetFx4-AdvSrvs
Dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:Printing-PrintToPDFServices-Features
Dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:SearchEngine-Client-Package
Dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /NoRestart /featurename:Windows-Defender-Default-Definitions

🔍 Verificar Estado

Ver características desactivadas powershell

Dism.exe /Online /Get-Features /Format:Table | Select-String 'Disabled'

Ver todas las características powershell

Dism.exe /Online /Get-Features

💡

💡 Consejo

Usa el flag /NoRestart para evitar reinicios entre comandos.

Al finalizar todos los cambios, reinicia Windows manualmente para aplicar.

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⚠️ Importante

Backup: Crea un punto de restauración antes
Permisos: Ejecuta como Administrador
Reinicio: Reinicia después de todos los cambios
Reversible: Usa /Enable-Feature para revertir

← TCP/IP y Red Firewall →